Pre-heat the oven to 175°C (350°F) and grease / line a small springform pan (mine is 18cm/6").
In a stand mixer (or by hand) cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Add in the egg and continue to mix just until the egg is well incorporated.
Add the buttermilk.
Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon and vanilla sugar. Then, add to the wet ingredients, and work the mixture just until everything pulls together.
Pour half of the batter into the prepared tin and using a spoon, dollop half the streusel mixture over the top. As mentioned above, it isn't crumbly, so just push it around with a knife so that there is an even, and fairly flat, coverage.
Top with the remaining batter and then the remaining streusel (repeating the process above).
Bake for around 45-50 minutes on a lower rack in the oven, until an inserted skewer comes out clean. Remove from the oven and allow to cool completely.